Hello, I’m finally back! Yes not much posts lately, but lots of coding - it’s a lot considering that I’m working full time and that this is only a side project on my spare time.

After some previous attempts, I decided that I had to write a library to manage queries, to apply filters and searches, to move to the first/last/previous/next record, and to update and insert data.

I finally came out with DB.pm library, and even if it still needs to be improved I’m very proud of how small, elegant and clean it is!

I might rename it to Sentosa::SQL as I might reuse it on other projects as well.

Syntax

You need to define a $columns array reference as the following:

my $columns = [
  { col => 'id', 'pk' => 1},
  { col => 'name'},
  { col => 'surname'}
];

where id is the primary key, and then you have to call selectQuery and get a hash reference like this:

my $q = Sentosa::Db::selectQuery(
  'mytable',
  $columns,
  'ASC',
  undef,
  0, #offset
  10, #number of records
  'SQLite'
);

this will return three queries and three array references like below:

  print $q->{query}, "\n";
  print "(".join(',', @{$q->{query_data}}).")\n";

  print $q->{query_search}, "\n";
  print "(".join(',', @{$q->{query_search_data}}).")\n";

  print $q->{query_limit}, "\n";
  print "(".join(',', @{$q->{query_limit_data}}).")\n";

yes I could just call the same function thrice with different parameters (that would make the library even more elegant), but at the moment I have good reasons to call it once, but I might change my mind in a near future.

  • query: is the query, with a first level filter
  • query_search: is the query with a first filter and second level search filter
  • query_limit: is the query with a first level filter and a second level search filter, and also a limit on the number of rows (useful for pagination)

Filters

There are two levels of filters, a main filter that is applied to all of the queries, and an additional search filter that is applied only to query_search and query_limit.

This could be useful because a main filter can be applied to a table, but the user can search for some records within the already filtered table.

For example, many users could have records in the same table:

ID User Song
1 1 AC-DC - Ride On.mp3
2 1 Metallica - Enter Sandman.mp3
3 2 The Sweet - Action.mp3
4 2 Sixx::AM - Life Is Beautiful.mp3
5 2 Metallica - Metal Militia.mp3

We can filter the previous table for each user, then the user can apply an additional filter:

my $columns = [
  { col => 'id', 'pk' => 1},
  { col => 'user', 'filter' => 1},
  { col => 'song', 'search' => 'Metallica', 'searchcriteria' => 'SUB'}
];